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Botanical Name: Heterophragma quadriloculare

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:41 AM

Photo Description: None

Family: Bignoniaceae
Common Name: वारस
Etymology - Genus: From the Greek heteros (different, dissimilar) and phragma (hedge, fence, screen)
Etymology - Species: Having four compartments, referring to four compartments in pod.
Ecosystem: Deciduous
Origin: Native
Location: Vetal Hill, Taljai Hill
Description: Large size deciduous tree. Bark is black, grey and cracks into small pieces.Large size, compound leaf with odd number of leaflets.Leaf base is uneven or oblique. Leaf texture is roughFlowers appear in a hairy, panicle inflorescence.White flowers with pleasant smell. Flowers cup has a lot of nectar.Didynamous stamen and two carpels, typical family character.Capsule shape oblong pod tapers towards the end.Pod has many seeds with white transparent feathers.
Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 15-Feb-2019 17:32 PM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 15-Feb-2019 17:31 PM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Jan-2019 08:58 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Jan-2019 08:58 AM

Photo Description: None

Root type: Taproot
Stem Appearance: Tree
Stem Cross Section: Circular
Stem Texture: Black, grey rough
Root-Stem-Bark Description: Large size deciduous tree. Bark is black, grey and cracks into small pieces.
Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 5 Photo Date-Time: 21-Oct-2018 08:49 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Jan-2019 08:57 AM

Photo Description: None

Leaf - Characters

Attachment: Petiolate
Stipules: Exstipulate
Leaf Type: Unipinnate-Imparipinnate
Phyllotaxy: Alternate-Spiral
Leaf Description: Large size, compound leaf with odd number of leaflets.

Leaflet - Characters

Lamina: Elliptic
Lamina Bases: Oblique
Lamina Margins: Serrate
Lamina Apices: Acute
Lamina Texture: Scabrose
Venation: Reticulate-Unicostate
Leaflet Description: Leaf base is uneven or oblique. Leaf texture is rough
Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:41 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:38 AM

Photo Description: None

Inflorescence - Characters

Inflorescence: Panicle
Bract:
Inflorescence Description: Flowers appear in a hairy, panicle inflorescence.

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:41 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:41 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:39 AM

Photo Description: None

Flower - Characters

Flower Type: Complete
Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic
Thalamus Types:
Position of Whorls: Hypogynous
Aestivation: Imbricate
Flower Description: White flowers with pleasant smell. Flowers cup has a lot of nectar.

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:40 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:40 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:39 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 4 Photo Date-Time: 11-Feb-2019 09:39 AM

Photo Description: None

Floral Parts - Characters

Calyx Arrangement: Zygomorphic gamosepalous
Calyx Persistance:
Calyx Number of sepals: 5

Corolla Arrangement: Campanulate
Corolla Appendages: na
Corolla Number of petals: 5

Perianth Arrangement: na
Perianth Number of tepals: na

Androecium Attachment of anther: Dorsifixed
Androecium Length of filament: Didynamous
Androecium Union of Stamens: Epipetalous
Androecium Number of Stamens: 4

Gynoecium Placentation:
Gynoecium Union of Carpels: Syncarpous
Gynoecium Number of Carpels: 2

Floral Parts Description: Didynamous stamen and two carpels, typical family character.
Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 3 Photo Date-Time: 23-Mar-2019 18:02 PM

Photo Description: None

Fruit type: Capsule
Fruit type Description: Capsule shape oblong pod tapers towards the end.
Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 20-Jun-2018 18:07 PM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 16-Jun-2018 07:28 AM

Photo Description: None

Heterophragma quadriloculare

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 16-Jun-2018 07:29 AM

Photo Description: None

Seed Type: Dicotyledon
Germination type: Epigeal
Dispersion Method: Wind
Preprocessing for germination: No pre-processing required
Germination time: about a week
Seed shelf life:
Germination %:
Seed Description: Pod has many seeds with white transparent feathers.

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